Image a group of sheep next to solar panels in a field

Shepherd Josie Trople has a herd of about 2,200 sheep. A herd that size can graze at multiple solar farms at a time!

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STANDARDS

CCSS: 7.NS.A.3, MP1, MP2

TEKS: 7.3B, 7.13D

Sheep For Hire!

Sheep owners make a living by having their flocks eat the grass under solar panels

Sheep are putting the “farm” back in “solar farm”! Rows of gleaming solar panels cover more than 600,000 acres of land across the U.S. While solar panels convert the sun’s rays into energy, grass and other plants are doing the same underneath through photosynthesis.

But if the land isn’t cared for, overgrown plants could damage the solar panels and create a wildfire risk. That’s where sheep come in: Power companies are hiring herds of sheep to eat the plants under the panels. This practice is called
solar grazing.

Sheep are putting the "farm" back in "solar farm"! Solar panels cover more than 600,000 acres of land across the U.S. The rows of shining panels convert the sun's rays into energy. Grass and other plants under the panels also turn the sun's rays into energy. This process is called photosynthesis. 

But it's important to care for those plants. If they grow too much, the plants could damage the solar panels. They could even create a wildfire risk. That's where sheep come in! Power companies are hiring herds of sheep to eat the plants under the panels. This practice is called solar grazing. 

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Sheep catch some shade under the solar panels.

Because solar panels are low to the ground and made of delicate electronics, it’s difficult for a person to mow the grass. Sheep in particular are “pretty much the perfect size and height for grazing underneath panels,” says Josie Trople, owner of Cannon Valley Graziers in Minnesota.

Unlike other grazing animals—like goats—sheep don’t try to snack on the panels and wires. “Sheep exclusively graze with their heads down,” Trople adds. “They don’t have that crazy goat attitude.” On average, it takes six sheep four days to graze an acre of land under solar panels. Sheep also spread seeds in their poop, which helps new plants grow and maintain healthy meadowland.

Solar panels are close to the ground and made of delicate electronics. That makes it difficult for someone to mow underneath them. Sheep are "pretty much the perfect size and height for grazing underneath panels," says Josie Trople. She owns a solar grazing company in Minnesota. It's called Cannon Valley Graziers. 

Why sheep instead of goats? Goats will try to snack on the panels and wires! But sheep don't do that. "Sheep exclusively graze with their heads down," Trople says. "They don't have that crazy goat attitude." On average, it takes six sheep four days to graze an acre of land under solar panels. Sheep also spread seeds in their poop. The seeds grow into new plants and create a healthy meadowland.

Trople’s herd rotates through a handful of solar farms in Minnesota. They graze for several weeks at each solar farm about four times a year. And her sheep are far from the only ones! There are thousands of sheep grazing on tens of thousands of acres of solar farms across the U.S.

 Trople always thought she would go into farming because it’s been her family’s business for generations. She’s turned to solar grazing to keep those traditions alive. “We feel really honored to steward the land,” Trople says. “We’re returning animals to the landscape.”   

Trople's herd has been hired by a handful of solar farms in Minnesota. They graze for several weeks at each solar farm. The herd visits each farm about four times a year. And Trople's sheep aren't the only ones! Thousands of sheep are grazing on solar farms across the U.S. 

Trople always thought she would become a farmer. It's been her family's business for generations. Solar grazing helps her keep those traditions alive. "We feel really honored to steward the land," Trople says. "We're returning animals to the landscape."

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Some herds are made of goats and sheep . . . but goats might eat the panels!

Use the chart below to write estimates for the cost of Trople’s solar grazing services. Record your work and answers on our answer sheet.

Use the chart below to write estimates for the cost of Trople’s solar grazing services. Record your work and answers on our answer sheet.

A. One solar farm covers 25 acres. The herd would need to travel 20 miles round trip, and a shepherd would need to work for 10 hours per week during the 4-week-long job. What’s the estimate for the shepherd and herd travel fees?

A. One solar farm covers 25 acres. The herd would need to travel 20 miles round trip, and a shepherd would need to work for 10 hours per week during the 4-week-long job. What’s the estimate for the shepherd and herd travel fees?

B. Find the grazing fee range. What’s the total estimate for solar grazing at this site?

B. Find the grazing fee range. What’s the total estimate for solar grazing at this site?

A. A solar power company has a lawn care budget of $20,000. It’s 50 miles round trip for the sheep and they’ll hire 2 shepherds. Each would work 5 hours per week over 7 weeks. How much does the power company have left to spend for the solar grazing fee?

A. A solar power company has a lawn care budget of $20,000. It’s 50 miles round trip for the sheep and they’ll hire 2 shepherds. Each would work 5 hours per week over 7 weeks. How much does the power company have left to spend for the solar grazing fee?

B. How many acres can the company have grazed if it’s the high end of the grazing fee?

B. How many acres can the company have grazed if it’s the high end of the grazing fee?

A school has a 26-acre solar farm. The sheep would travel 75 miles round trip. The principal wants to hire a shepherd for 10 hours per week over 3 weeks. It would cost $23,000 to hire lawn mowers instead. The principal says that the solar grazing estimate is about half as much the lawn mowers. Is the principal correct?

A school has a 26-acre solar farm. The sheep would travel 75 miles round trip. The principal wants to hire a shepherd for 10 hours per week over 3 weeks. It would cost $23,000 to hire lawn mowers instead. The principal says that the solar grazing estimate is about half as much the lawn mowers. Is the principal correct?

MATH TALK
Do you think solar grazing works best for larger or smaller solar farms? Explain your reasoning.

MATH TALK
Do you think solar grazing works best for larger or smaller solar farms? Explain your reasoning.

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